Un Effet de la fréquence de nourrissage sur la survie et la croissance du poisson chat endogène du Cameroun Clarias jaensis (Boulenger 1909) dans la zone des hautes terres de l’Ouest-Cameroun
Mots-clés :
Feed, Feeding frequency, growth, survival rate, Clarias jaensisRésumé
L’effet de la fréquence de nourrissage sur la survie et la croissance de Clarias jaensis (Boulenger, 1909) a été effectué de février à juillet 2020 au Groupe d’Initiatives Communes pour l’Aquaculture de Batié (Ouest-Cameroun) en vue de contribuer à l’amélioration de la production piscicole. Ainsi, 120 juvéniles de C. jaensis (13,6 ± 2,41g) ont été répartis en 4 traitements à trois répétitions dans les bacs en plastique. Ils étaient nourris avec une rations à 40% de protéines aux fréquences de 2, 3, 4 et 5 fois / j pendant 63 jours à 5% de l’icthyobiomasse. Au terme d’élevage, les taux de survie ont été plus élevés aux fréquences de 3 et 4 fois /j (100,00 ± 0,00 %) et plus faibles à 2 fois /j (90,01 ± 0,15%); le poids moyen final, le gain moyen quotidien, le taux de croissance spécifique et le facteur de condition K ont été plus élevés à 4 nourrissages par jour (26,00 ± 4,97g ; 0,18 ± 0,21g/j ; 0,96 ± 0,55 %/j et 0,65 ± 0,05g /cm3). L’indice de consommation a été plus faible à la fréquence de 4fois par jour (2,69). Le coût de l’aliment pour produire un kg de poisson a été plus élevé à la fréquence de nourrissage de 5 fois/j (1111,8 FCFA). Il est donc recommandable de nourrir les juvéniles de C. jaensis à la fréquence de 4 fois / jour.
Mots clés : Fréquence de nourrissage, croissance, taux de survie, Clarias jaensis
Références
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(c) Tous droits réservés Journal of Experimental and Ammplied Tropical Biology 2024
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